Estimate the compound interest a buyer owes a registered micro or small enterprise under Section 16 of the MSMED Act, 2006.
| Days overdue | 0 |
| Statutory rate applied (3 x bank rate) | 16.50% |
| Compounding | Monthly rests |
| Invoice principal | Rs 0 |
| Total now recoverable | Rs 0 |
Section 15 of the MSMED Act requires a buyer to pay a registered micro or small enterprise by the agreed date - and an agreed period cannot exceed 45 days from acceptance. Where no period is agreed, it is 15 days. Miss that date and Section 16 makes the buyer liable for compound interest with monthly rests at three times the RBI bank rate, running from the appointed day until payment.
This calculator compounds monthly from your due date to the payment date (or to today if the invoice is still unpaid), which is the ordinary reading of "monthly rests". Partial months are pro-rated on a daily basis.
The Section 16 statutory rate applies to suppliers registered as micro or small enterprises. Without that registration you can still pursue interest under your contract or general law, but not at this rate.
The liability exists in statute, and MSME Samadhaan facilitation councils exist to hear delayed-payment references. In practice most buyers pay once they understand the exposure - which is why stating the figure early tends to work better than chasing politely for months.
Interest received is income to you. Separately, Section 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act disallows a buyer deduction for sums owed to micro and small enterprises beyond the MSMED time limit until actually paid - which is often what makes buyers settle before their year end. Confirm specifics with your CA.